HULK HAS COMPETETORS TURNING GREEN WITH ENVY
By R. Bowden
St. Petersberg Times,  Florida, Sept 22, 1978


When CBS first aired the Incredible Hulk as a mid-season replacement last  spring, few critics or network executives predicted a long-run for the  Marvel Comics creation.

Surprise!

By the end of the second season, The Incredible Hulk was CBS’ number one prime time show.

It begins a new year tonight as “the show to beat” at 9PM each Friday.

The star of the show…is veteran television actor Bill Bixby, who charmed the nation’s television critics this summer during a press tour in Los Angeles.  Many are the stories Bixby can tell about experiences with “Hulk”.

“We were filming a show in New York where the Hulk had to run down a city street. It was about  35 degrees and damp,” Bixby said. “We hadn’t blocked  off the street or anything, so Lou runs by a bunch of startled people, turns  a corner and stops in front of a jewelry store.

“The filming stopped and Lou was cold so he went inside the store. Well, this little old lady sees him, lets out a scream and calls the cops. She told them she’d been attacked by the Hulk.”

The Incredible Hulk is one of the most expensive hours in television ($644,000) thanks to the high costs of special effects and a peculiar problem with Ferrigno’s green makeup.

“It comes off on everything,” Bixby said. “We had a scene where Lou was  fighting a bear. Every time the two would clinch and separate, the bear  would have green makeup all over him. And when Lou crashes through a wall,  we often have to reshoot the scene because his makeup comes off on the wall. That means the wall has to be rebuilt and the whole thing reshot.”

Ferrigno’s make-up is also subject to perspiration streaking. While the wall  or set is being readied, Ferrigno lies with arms spread apart in a  refrigerated motor home to keep him from sweating.

Bixby says Ferrigno often wears a humorous sticker on one arm: “CAUTION:  BEING GREEN MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR  HEALTH”.

It’s more than a joke.

Bixby had his eyebrows severely singed and his front hair burned during  filming of the pilot episode where he rescues his girlfriend from a burning  laboratory. Ferrigno was blown backwards and slightly injured in the same show after he pushed a car down a hill.  The car blew up on cue but the  explosive charge used by the filmmakers was so powerful it knocked the big  bodybuilder down and “gave him what looked like a bad sunburn,” according to Bixby.

Injuries to Ferrigno are serious, show producer Ken Johnson told me. “For  Lou to get scratched is a big concern to me,” Johnson said “It (a scratch)  is a point off in bodybuilding competition (which Ferrigno still enters).”

Bixby said when he was first approached about starring in The Incredible  Hulk, “my reaction was a laugh. It was 48 hours before I would even read the  script,” he said. “Then I thought, if this is done seriously, this could be big.”

The immediate success of the show stunned even those involved in its  production.  The order commissioning the pilot episode came only  three weeks  before scheduled air time—a very short noticde in television time. “We  anticipated an order of six shows,” Bixby said, “They ordered 12. We had no  staff and no scripts.”

Working seven days a week, the cast and crew completed the first few shows  but each was taking longer to shoot than anticipated. “By the fifth show we  were live,” Johnson told the critics jokingly.

Johnson is the man responsible for the tone of the show. He has kept Hulk at  a level well above “Spiderman” or “Wonder Woman” or “Batman”. Johnson says  he receives many letters from college graduates praising the high quality  fantasy of  “The Incredible Hulk”.

“We are trying to tap into the primal thing that makes us all mad.” Johnson  said.  When angered, Bixby’s character is transformed into a green giant who  goes on a vindictive rampage.

The transformation of Bixby into the Hulk has contributed the phrase “Hulk  out” to the language, according to Bixby and Johnson. “There was a divorce suit filed in California,” Bixby said, “that related a woman’s complaint.”  When the Hulk came on, said Bixby, paraphrasing the complaint, “her husband  put on a green suit, put on this green stuff and jumped up and down on the bed and said he was the Hulk. That was the grounds for divorce and she got it on that basis. Truly,” Bixby concluded.

“The Hulk is the beast within all of us,” Johnson said.  “He allows people  to see acted out feelings they have themselves. It is important to show (the anger)  doesn’t always help.” Johnson continued. David Banner (Bixby’s character) is left with cleaning up the mess.

The Hulk became angered at the telephone company in one show last year,  and  took out his feelings on a phone booth. He demolished it.  That scene has been requested by a consumer group that wants to use it to oppose increased phone rates.

To find topics over which Banner could become angered, Johnson simply sat down and “made a list of things that “Hulked me out.”

But “Hulking Out” is a painful process for star Bixby. While filming the transformation, Bixby must wear specially made contact lenses to simulate changes in the pupils of his eyes. “They put a novacate in my eyes,” he
said, “and it lasts about 20 minutes.” Bixby said he has trouble seeing after taking out the white contacts and the pain lasts for hours.

Each show required about 35 costumes for the huge Ferrigno.  As David Banner changes to the Hulk, his clothes are ripped apart by the Hulk‘s emerging muscles.  But viewers have noted that while the shirt always tears away, the pants never seem to rip. “This is an American show,” Bixby said,” “so the pants stay. Hey, if you can believe in the Hulk, you can believe that the pants stay on.”

One thing that sets apart the Incredible Hulk from other fantasy shows is the believability of Banner’s pathos.  In one show last year the Hulk lets out a lonely cry of anguish when Banner’s girlfriend dies in his arms. The scene is a standout and only the cynical could watch it without emotion.

The new season premiere tonight opens with David Banner getting married. The show has not been available to critics for preview, but Johnson did comment in Los Angeles that “(Banner’s) marriage will not be a lengthy one.”   Pathos.  And viewers believe it because the show’s high quality is meticulously maintained by Johnson.

No one is thinking now of cancellation but Johnson did promise that if the show is someday killed by the network, it will have a concluding episode that resolves David banner’s dilemma. Until then, Banner will search unsuccessfully for a cure to the overdose of gamma rays that causes him to become the Hulk when angered.

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